剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 振稷 9小时前 :

    可能是和现场落差太大,layton、john都比这个男主选角好太多。

  • 凯禧 1小时前 :

    克里斯和反恐局长都透出浓浓的憔悴感,还是年纪大了?

  • 强国 5小时前 :

    芯片植入跟升级一个套路,杂糅进去的桥段太多,看着热闹,没有爽感!

  • 年智敏 7小时前 :

    新时代试图重启谍影重重系列。但目前看,绿草地是谍影重重的核心,没有他就没有这个系列,换谁都不好使。对于美国国内市场来说,退役军人主题可能还会有市场,但对于国际市场来说,这个电影就乏善可陈了。但对于军事爱好者来说,这部电影在战术元素应用上还有可取之处。

  • 嵇冬易 5小时前 :

    中规中矩的美式枪战动作片,所有的一切都是照着教科书拍出来的,基本不用带脑子看的爽片。男主作为特种兵吃药治疗膝盖,但新上司借口药物成本开除了男主,男主没办法只能当雇佣兵赚钱养家,第一次任务就被公司坑,高层偷了疫苗研究成果企图制造流行病再卖药赚钱,那佣兵自然最好都是死人嘴最严,结果碰到男主光环,团灭剧终

  • 乌华婉 0小时前 :

    前半段不想干承包商的铺垫也太冗余了。剧情散乱,拗一个被美国暗杀的拯救世界科学家,男主被抛弃然后复仇的俗套故事

  • 元英华 9小时前 :

    好看,后一半挺给力,节奏和感觉挺好,确实借鉴了很多好莱坞电影的情节,开始像机械战警,然后是美国队长,又有点钢铁侠的感觉,接着是虎胆龙威的情节,又有点像诺兰蝙蝠侠第三部的情节,确实有点大杂烩了,最后结尾有点快了,期待续集同样给力,挺不错的动作爽片。

  • 妮琬 5小时前 :

    背后是谁?不重要

  • 婷沛 0小时前 :

    哈哈哈哈哈哈,印度片是真的,土炫土炫的。上来就是三段MV式的叙事,甜蜜的以为在看爱情片。《机械战警》+《奥林匹斯陷落》+《碟中谍》式的摩托车,别的不说,爽是真的爽到了。

  • 卫灵轩 1小时前 :

    看得紧张刺激啊。突然就突突突的。吓到了几次。剧情还是伯恩那种派出做事然后灭口反被灭口。爽就行了。声效不错。哈哈,废材女当了回花瓶。

  • 东门成化 1小时前 :

    印度肌肉男不比好莱坞差,这几年好莱坞已经很少这样动作花哨的爽片了。

  • 仁弘懿 7小时前 :

    后面垮掉。开始的行动也不清楚。反正就是比较老套的故事。

  • 光小楠 3小时前 :

    还差个十几分钟放弃了,这片子属于很努力拍完,但是什么都不清楚的作品。人物非常不连贯,打来打去的也不算特别好看。

  • 慕冰巧 1小时前 :

      故事讲述被迫从海军陆战队退伍后,詹姆斯·里德(克里斯·派恩 饰)加入了一个准军事组织来维持生计。第一次执行任务时,里德就在东欧遭到追捕。他必须努力活到足够长的时间才能回家,并找出背叛他的人的真正动机。

  • 季修为 8小时前 :

    小强演了个莫名其妙的反派,主配角表演动作基本在线,中间逃亡一段气氛营造足够紧张,也就这样了,剧本太差,导演仅满足于剪了一个故事,其他什么都没有

  • 崔沛白 7小时前 :

    能量强大的雇佣兵组织,这么轻易被瓦解,的确是虎头蛇尾了。

  • 凤宇航 9小时前 :

    Actually, quite good.🤜

  • 巧一禾 2小时前 :

    印度卖拷贝执导,印度复联九头蛇主演,剧情是印度钢铁侠+盗梦空间+等等

  • 侍晓瑶 5小时前 :

    开头几个特种兵打不过警察,后续男主发现自己被骗后去复仇,两个退伍军人干掉一大帮雇佣兵,战斗力对比明显有问题。

  • 初延 1小时前 :

    看到一半我才反应过来男二是福斯特,这是他俩在Hell or High Water后二搭啊!不过这片子比HOHW差远了……动作场景还行,表演也没问题,但是主线过于简单,又试图夹带太多东西:父子,夫妻,同袍关系,退伍老兵问题……就还不如拍成爽片。

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