剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 谭梦菡 0小时前 :

    2021年的最后一个小时,看完这部应景之作,虽老套,但也几次湿了眼眶。终于对2022的到来有了实感,然而往事已不可追,就在这一片仓皇中,继续前行吧

  • 艾?翰藻 3小时前 :

    和2020年上映的同類型電影《新年前夜》碎片化故事穿插不同,這部聚焦在飯店展開故事線。劇情尤為平淡,每條線都無功無過,李棟旭元真兒這條灰姑娘線甚至有點多餘,姜河那的角色故事相對有趣些。剩下的就看看快成暖男專業戶的金英光和唱歌的徐康俊了。希望2022年跨年檔電影能夠好看些。

  • 阳薇 4小时前 :

    反正都知道结局是happy ending !卡农配的不错,好听!

  • 龙然 9小时前 :

    老套又怎样,俊男靓女养眼,主题温馨,画面美丽,ost感人,太适合年末年初了!新年快乐!2022放手去做,大胆去爱,希望大家都能有新收获

  • 昕雅 8小时前 :

    挺有意思的设定,感情里面两个人,不同的性格不同的过程,但如果路长一点,说不准呢。

  • 梁鸿 4小时前 :

    假如我是半个圆润的红苹果,配上半个椭圆的青苹果就不好看了,可是如果我找到半个跟我一样圆润的红苹果,就算它坏了,就算颜色深浅不同,我还是愿意跟它在一起,也许变久了,我的颜色深浅度会变,它也会尝试改变它的颜色深浅度,过程很累,也不完美,但还是行得通!

  • 桥清华 7小时前 :

    非常非常好看 很暖很美好 很喜欢这种感觉 非常舒服的一部电影

  • 潍谛 7小时前 :

    其实讲的有点点混乱 同样的场景衣服 突然就换了伴侣 换了另一种可能229

  • 青歌阑 0小时前 :

    韩国好像每年都会拍这么一部 这个阵容是真的强 虽然故事很一般 但最后还是有些感动的…我志旼欧尼真是太美了…

  • 诗祥 5小时前 :

    真的难看,被李栋旭cut吸引进来,结果剧情好烂……

  • 祁易 9小时前 :

    人物性格不怎么鲜明,没看出谁跟谁更灵魂伴侣,剪辑非常之差。

  • 霜安娴 6小时前 :

    在听觉方面真的不错,叫醒服务真的很…暖…“你是这世上最珍贵的”这样的歌词也真的很打动我…谁懂…也许你在无意中就拯救了绝望的人呢。《废柴舅舅》里,舅舅说他曾经想过跳海,但是,突然闻到了一股味道,好像是很美味的东西,他想,吃了再死吧,结果吃的时候就觉得很委屈,凭什么放着这么好吃的东西去死。我们啊,都是靠着一些小小的理由活下去的。

  • 鹏鸿 2小时前 :

    应景贺岁片 多线大团圆剧情 观影过程还是很轻松的

  • 花锦 5小时前 :

    每一条线都草草了事毫无新意 还不如翻拍三谷幸喜的那一部

  • 树成 7小时前 :

    一个时空是男A和女A、男B和女B谈恋爱,另一个时空是男A和女B、男B和女A谈恋爱。两个时空、四对情侣,但影片没有做明显区分,导致看的时候有点混乱。

  • 星腾 1小时前 :

    很久前我就意识到所谓“唯一的灵魂伴侣”是个伪命题,身边的伴侣往往是天时地利人和的结果,换个条件状态心境,可能关系就会天差地别,甚至不会成为身边人。我们以独立个体状态进入关系,而关系又会在不知不觉中塑造我们,重点不是“唯一”,而是专注和“眼前有缘的那一个”的发展。但电影有趣(和有更多可能性)的地方,是让人看到和不同对象与不同状况下合情合理的发展,恰到好处的切换也让观赏更有趣味。很可爱的意大利小片~

  • 稷振 0小时前 :

    着实是有些老套了啊... 从剧情到台词都是... 老年组这个剧情也真的太莫名其妙了吧,灰姑娘的故事也是... 老套就算了,故事衔接的也一般,整个主题(好几个故事也感觉和酒店没啥关系... 也就光洙oppa看着好玩,还有自杀的小伙子的故事还蛮有趣的。哎这种合家欢拍好也不容易噢

  • 营凡雁 9小时前 :

    很久前我就意识到所谓“唯一的灵魂伴侣”是个伪命题,身边的伴侣往往是天时地利人和的结果,换个条件状态心境,可能关系就会天差地别,甚至不会成为身边人。我们以独立个体状态进入关系,而关系又会在不知不觉中塑造我们,重点不是“唯一”,而是专注和“眼前有缘的那一个”的发展。但电影有趣(和有更多可能性)的地方,是让人看到和不同对象与不同状况下合情合理的发展,恰到好处的切换也让观赏更有趣味。很可爱的意大利小片~

  • 蓓岚 3小时前 :

    想拍韩国版真爱至上没有关系,但也拍得太烂了吧?演员也都是随便演演的感觉,最用心的地方竟然是音乐。

  • 谈易真 2小时前 :

    演员们都好好看啊,可是电影全程快进看的。。毕竟一个导演,今年又是野蛮女友上映20年,不觉得梗旧,反而让我勾起了那个回忆!另外唯一喜欢的是韩智敏唱祝歌那段,她在这部剧里变的好漂亮啊~

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